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Tribe of Poland
550 -748 198
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Tribe of Poland
550 -748 198 |
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Tribe of Poland
550 -748 198
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Duchy of Poland
748 - 1025 277
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Duchy of Poland
748 - 1025 277
| Semi-legendary 850 - 966 116 |
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Duchy of Poland 
748 - 1025 277
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| 950 - 1000 1772 St. Peter & St. Paul Archcathedral Basilica Poznań |
| 992 Poland became a kingdom. |
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Kingdom of Great Moravia
833 - 902 69
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| 864 - 1400s 550 Devín Castle Built |
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Principality of Lower Pannonia
800s
Blatnograd
| 800s Magyars begin their conquest of Pannonia (roughly modern day Hungary, a process that will take several decades to be completed. |
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| 996 1996 Pannonhalma Archabbey |
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Principality of Polotsk
945 - 1307 362
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 Rulers of Kiev & Kievan Rus (c. 375/800 - 1240/1362) Legendary & historical rulers of Kiev
| 378 - 90 12 Alypbi (Baltazár), son of Balambér aka Bülümer, a khan of Western Huns who was buried on Kuyantau mountain (current Kiev) |
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Rulers of Kiev & Kievan Rus (c. 375/800 - 1240/1362) Legendary & historical rulers of Kiev
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Rulers of Kiev & Kievan Rus (c. 375/800 - 1240/1362) Legendary & historical rulers of Kiev
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Polity of Kievan Rus
882 - 1240 358
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Rulers of Kiev & Kievan Rus (c. 375/800 - 1240/1362) Legendary & historical rulers of Kiev
842 - 82 40 Askold (Höskuld) & Dir (Dyr) probably of Swedish origin, Varangian konungs, not Rurikids, were rulers (khagans) of Kiev, not Kievan Rus |
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Polity of Kievan Rus
882 - 1240 358
| 922 IbnFadlan, an Arab ambassador to Scandinavian Rus along Volga, writes his account of their customs, including a full description of a ship/cremation funeral. |
945 - 62 17 Olga (Helga) Regent
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| 962 - 72 10 Sviatoslav 1 (Sven), first true ruler of Rus who destroyed Khazar Khaganate & united all of Rus principalities under Kiev throne 942 - 72 30 |
| 972 - 80 8 Yaropolk 1 (Jaropolk), supposedly was baptised into Catholicism, & then was murdered by two Varangians 958 (960?)980 Christian rulers of Kievan Rus |
| 980 - 1015 35 Volodymyr Great (Valdamarr), son of Sviatoslav 1 & Malusha, his early rule is characterized by a staunch pagan reaction but in 988 he was baptized into Orthodoxy & successfully converted Kievan Rus to Christianity 958 - 1015 |
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Khazar Khaganate
740 - 965 125
"Rus Khaganate" controlled much of what is today southern & eastern Ukraine until 10th century.
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Khazar Khaganate
740 - 965 125
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| 965 Conquered by Kievan Rus |
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1st Bulgarian Empire
680 - 1018 338
680 - 893 213  Pliska
680 - 893 213  Preslav
680 - 893 213 Bulgar, South Slavic languages alongside with Byzantine Greek
893 - 1018 25 Old Bulgarian
| 680 Battle of Ongal creates Empire |
| 700 mi Battle of Khazars Khan Kubrat dies. |
| 705 Tervel recieves title Caesar |
717 - 8 1  Seige of Constantinople Tervel recieves title "Savior of Europe". |
| 765 - 6 1 Sabin. Possible Slavic. Deposed & fled to Byzantine empire. |
| 766 Umor. Ruled 40 days. Deposed & fled to Byzantine Empire |
| 766 - 7 1 Toktu. Killed in forests of Danude by opposition. |
| 777 - 803 26 Kardam. End of internal crisis. Stabilization & consolidation of country |
| 814 - 31 17 Omurtag. Known for his construction policy, administrative reform & persecution of Christians |
| 893 - 927 35 Simeon 1 < prepared for a cleric but enthroned during Council of Preslav. Bulgaria reached its apogee & greatest territorial extend. Golden age of Bulgarian culture |
| 927 - 69 42 Peter 1 ^ Abdicated & died a monk. Proclaimed a saint. |
| 970 - 71 1^ Dethroned by Byzantines Boris 2. Accidentally killed by Bulgarian border guards in 977 when he tried to return to country |
| 977 - 91 14 Roman < Castrated by Byzantines but escaped to Bulgaria in 977. Captured in battle by Byzantines in 991 & died in prison in Constantinople in 997 |
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1st Bulgarian Empire
680 - 1018 338
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| 705 Justinian 2 is forced to give title Caesar of Byzantium to Bulgarian Emperor Tervel. Byzantine Empire begins to pay annual tributes to Bulgaria. |
| 708 - 711 3 mi Bulgarians defeat Justinian 2 at battle of Anchiallus. Arab armies occupied Sindh. |
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1st Bulgarian Empire
680 - 1018 338
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1st Bulgarian Empire
680 - 1018 338
893 - 972 79 Skopie
| 992 - 1018 26 Founded by Khan Asparukh. Under Tsar Simeon 1 became first powerful Slavic Empire. Falls to Byzantine Empire under Emperor Basil 2. |
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| Bulgars of First Bulgarian Empire subjugate Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) & force it to pay annual tributes to Bulgaria. These same Bulgars use their innovative heavy calvalry divisions to save European Christian Civilization by defeating Arab invaders at battle of Constantinople. Bulgarian Emperor Tervel is declared Saviour of Europe. |
967 - 71 4 Sviatoslavs invasion of Bulgaria, war with Byzantium |
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Khaganate of Khazaria
448 - 1048 300
Pontic steppe, North Caucassus Balanjar, later AtilFounded by Western Turks, members of royal family embraced Judaism.
| 576 Turks invade Caucasus & establish Khazar Khanate. |
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| 580s Hephthalites move west to Russian steppe to form Avar Khanate. |
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Khaganate of Khazaria
448 - 1048 300
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| 650 Khazars defeat Alans & Bulgars, resulting in their domination of Caucasus & Volga region. |
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Khaganate of Khazaria
448 - 1048 300
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Khaganate of Khazaria
448 - 1048 300
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| 862 Ruric, a Varangian Chief established first government of Russia. |
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Khaganate of Khazaria
448 - 1048 300
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| 986 Russians, in search of a religion, contact Muslim missionaries from Khwarezm, but decide not to adopt Islam. |
| 988 conversion of Russians to Orthodox Christianity. |
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Volga Bulgarian Kingdom
600s - 1240s 640s
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Volga Bulgarian Kingdom
600s - 1240s 640s
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Volga Bulgarian
600s - 1240s 640s
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1st Pskov Republic
862 - 1230s 370s
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1st Pskov Republic
862 - 1230s 370s
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/png 32px/Icon_finger,-hand,-gesture,-point,-left.png){kind=icon}
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.gif){kind=small}
Battle of Anchialus  .4-4.74 .59-1.54k.png){kind=small}
Battle of Pliska 
Battle of Versinikia 
Battle of Burdizon  1.13-3.73 244A .99K.png){kind=small}
Battle of Achelous 
